Even though vacuum devices are generally considered safer than forceps, vacuum pump extractors actually causes thousands of birth injuries every year. Outside the obstetrical community, forceps have become notorious for causing head injuries to babies. Part of the reason for this trend has been the high rate of injuries associated with the use of forceps. Over 80% of all operative deliveries are done with some type of vacuum extractor pump rather than forceps. Vacuum extractors have extensively replaced obstetrical forceps as the tool of choice for operative vaginal deliveries. However, in certain regions of the country operative delivery rates are as high as 20-25%. are the result operative vaginal deliveries. Whenever the doctor uses tools, such as a vacuum extractor or obstetrical forceps, the procedure is referred to as an "operative vaginal delivery." Current research suggests that approximately 1 out of every 20 (or 5%) live births in the U.S. The doctor basically places the suction cup over the accessible portion of the baby's head, turns on the pump to create a sealed grip, and then uses the handle attached to the cup to pull and maneuver the baby out. The suction cup is designed to grip onto the baby's head and it is connected to a vacuum pump to create a suction seal on the head. How does it work? A vacuum extractor has a soft suction cup attached to a leverage handle. The vacuum is an assistive device that is meant to augment maternal expulsive efforts by gently guiding the fetal vertex through the birth canal. One of the most widely used obstetrical tools is what is known as a vacuum extractor or vacuum pump. When this difficulty is encountered OB/GYNs have various delivery assistance tools at their disposal. In some cases during a difficult vaginal childbirth, the baby may require more than just normal pushing to pass through the birth canal.
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